Ficus auriculata

Roxburgh fig, Elephant ear tree

Ficus auriculata, also known as the elephant ear fig, is a stunning houseplant prized for its large, veined leaves that bring a tropical feel to any space. Native to Southeast Asia, this decorative indoor plant thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers well-drained, consistently moist soil. Growing up to 2 metres tall indoors, it’s ideal for adding bold greenery to larger rooms. Regular watering, occasional misting, and protection from draughts ensure healthy growth. The elephant ear fig is a perfect choice for creating an exotic statement in your home while purifying the air.

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Origin: Subtropical and tropical mainland Asia

Genus: Ficus

Species / Cultivar: auriculata

Common Name: Roxburgh fig, Elephant ear tree

Synonym: Ficus roxburghii

Plant Biography

Ficus auriculata, commonly known as the elephant ear fig, has a rich botanical history rooted in its native range across Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, and Myanmar. This member of the Moraceae family is known for its large, distinctive leaves and unique fruiting habit, with figs forming directly on its trunk and branches, a feature called cauliflory.

Traditionally valued for its ornamental appeal and edible fruit, it has been used in agroforestry and folk medicine in its native regions. Documented by European botanists in the 19th century, Ficus auriculata is now appreciated worldwide as a striking ornamental plant, both outdoors and indoors.

Light: Bright Indirect

This plant likes sun, but keep out of direct sunlight. Best placed in an area near a window.

Soil: Indoor Potting Mix

Enjoys moist well drained soil with composted organics and some drainage material.

Growth Rate: Medium

Expect to see moderate growth during growing season.

Water Requirement: Regular Watering

Water when soil surface is dry to the touch. Water must draining easily away.

Maintenance: A little

Easy to care for, just keep an eye on any extra environmental needs such as humidity.

Eventual Height: 1.5-2+m

The plant's ultimate height in typical growing conditions.

Eventual Spread: 0.6-1.5m

The plant's ultimate spread in typical growing conditions.

Care & Size Guidance

Ficus auriculata, or elephant ear fig, is a striking houseplant that thrives with proper care. It grows to more than 2 metres indoors, making it ideal for large spaces. If it grows too large, trimming the stems back will not damage the plant. The stems will re-sprout lower down and this will revive the plant and keep it bushy. This tropical fig prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates partial shade. Plant it in well-draining soil and keep it consistently moist, allowing the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.

Regular misting helps maintain humidity, and occasional feeding with a balanced fertiliser promotes healthy growth. Protect it from cold draughts and sudden temperature changes. With its lush, oversized leaves and bold presence, Ficus auriculata adds a tropical touch to indoor environments.

Did you know?

In the USA, Ficus auriculata is used as a herbaceous perennial in areas that see hard freezes every year. We're currently testing that at the nursery. In the meantime, we're selling it as an indoor plant.