Aeonium arboreum ‘Atropurpureum’

Dark purple houseleek tree

Aeonium arboreum ‘Atropurpureum’ is a striking succulent with branching stems and deep purple rosettes that darken in full sun. Typically growing 60–90 cm tall, it adds bold contrast to in both indoor and outdoor settings.

Also known as houseleek, this drought-tolerant variety thrives in well-draining soil and warm, dry conditions, making it ideal for Mediterranean climates or indoor growing. With its dramatic foliage and low-maintenance needs, Aeonium arboreum ‘Atropurpureum’ is perfect for succulent gardens, rockeries, and for the patio during the summer months.

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Origin: Western Canary Islands: Tenerife, La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera and Gran Canaria

Genus: Aeonium

Species / Cultivar: arboreum 'Atropurpureum'

Common Name: Dark purple houseleek tree

Synonym: Aeonium arboreum var. atropurpureum hort. ex Nichols.

Plant Biography

Aeonium arboreum ‘Atropurpureum’ is a cultivated variety of Aeonium arboreum, a succulent species native to the Canary Islands. The parent species was first described in the 18th century and is known for its shrubby form and rosettes of fleshy leaves. ‘Atropurpureum’ is a cultivar prized for its deep purple foliage, which intensifies with sun exposure.

Aeoniums belong to the Crassulaceae family and are adapted to arid conditions, storing water in their leaves. They became popular in European horticulture due to their striking appearance and ease of cultivation, spreading worldwide as ornamental plants for gardens and containers.

Light: Bright Indirect

This plant likes sun, but keep out of direct sunlight. Best placed in an area near a window.

Soil: Cacti and Succulent Mix

Enjoys a drier soil with a high ratio of drainage material.

Growth Rate: Medium

Expect to see moderate growth during growing season.

Water Requirement: Light Watering

Water when several cm of soil depth is dry to the touch. Water must draining easily away.

Maintenance: A little

Easy to care for, just keep an eye on any extra environmental needs such as humidity.

Situation: Full Sun to Part Shade

Enjoys direct sun most of the day, but tolerant of fewer sunlit hours or light dappling.

Eventual Height: 1-1.5m

The plant's ultimate height in typical growing conditions.

Eventual Spread: 1-1.5m

The plant's ultimate spread in typical growing conditions.

Care & Size Guidance

Aeonium arboreum ‘Atropurpureum’ thrives in a well-draining potting mix with bright, indirect light or full sun for the best colouration. As a potted plant, it typically reaches 60–90 cm tall (sometimes taller), forming branching rosettes of deep purple leaves. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry between waterings, especially in winter when growth slows. Protect from frost, as it prefers temperatures above 10°C.

Repot every few years to refresh the soil and accommodate growth. Prune leggy stems to encourage a bushier habit. Feeding with a diluted cacti and succulent fertiliser in spring and summer promotes healthy development.